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U sezoni patlidžana prava je šteta ne napraviti baba ganoush, izvorno libanonsko jelo koje se na istočnom Mediteranu najčešće poslužuje kao predjelo ili meze, a u ostatku svijeta je omiljeno kao namaz ili dip za beskvasne vrste kruha, krekere i povrće. Prvi put kad se s njim susretnete, pažnju će vam vjerojatno najprije privući njegov neobičan naziv.

Nije pouzdano jasno kako je nastao, ali postoje određene pretpostavke - bābā je arapska riječ koja znači otac, a koristi se i kao izraz nježnosti, dok bi ġannūj moglo biti osobno ime. Po jednom drugom mišljenju, međutim, ta bi se kombinacija trebala tumačiti otprilke kao "otac koketerije", "tata sklon flertu" ili "razmaženi tata", s tim da "tata" može i ne mora označavati oca. Mora se priznati da je naziv poprilično maštovit no kakve veze ima s namazom od patlidžana malo je teško utvrditi bez poznavanja šire slike. Čim je doznamo javimo vam, a do tada ćemo se zadržati na receptu.

A što se njega tiče, među osnovnim sastojcima su patlidžan, limunov sok, maslinovo ulje, češnjak i začini koji se ponešto razlikuju od regije do regije. Tako mu, na primjer, Arapi, vole dodati korijander i kumin te lišće korijandera ili peršina. Izraelci mu dodaju nasjeckani prženi luk i majonezu. U Turskoj i Armeniji mu vole dodati pastu od sezama. U Siriji mu, pak, dodaju ovčji sir, što ga čini nešto kremastijim nego što je u drugim verzijama. Drugdje mu vole dodati na bliskom istoku popularan začin soumac, mljevenu slatku ili ljutu papriku, tostirane pinjole, sjemenke nara no većinom predvladava stav da su limunov sok, češnjak i sol sasvim dovoljni za naglašavanje okusa pečenog patlidžana. 

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Shutterstock
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Ono što je bitno kod pripreme baba ganousha je uložiti malo truda u prvi korak pripreme: trebalo bi se odlučiti za onu metodu termičke obrade koja će tom povrću podariti blagi okus po dimu. Istina, najlakše bi ga bilo ispeći u komadu u pećnici, tek malo izbockanog vilicom, ali u tom će slučaju izostati onaj karakteristični okus. Zbog toga će se pravi poznavatelji i ljubitelji ovog jela uvijek odlučiti za pečenje patlidžana na žaru i to u komadu. Sličan se efekt može postići i na štednjaku, ako se cijeli patlidžan peče nad otvorenim plamenom. U oba ga je slučaja potrebno često okretati i peći ga sve dok mu kora ne pougljeni, a meso se ne smekša. Posao si možete olakšati upotrebom pećnice, ali samo ako ćete koristiti ovu metodu: izrežite patlidžan na komade i poslažite ga s mesom prema dolje na veliki, lagano nauljeni lim za pečenje i pecite na 220 stupnjeva oko 40 minuta ili dok ne omekša.

Druga jako bitna stavka je istiskivanje suvišne tekućine. Nakon što su se ispekli, patlidžane prerežite i ubacite u cjedilo pa ih, kad se malo ohlade, dobro pritisnite stražnjim dijelom žlice kako bi se ocijedio višak vode. U protivnom nećete dobiti pravu teksturu koja treba biti pomalo rustikalna i ne pretjerano glatka. Upravo zbog toga za najbolju teksturu također je bitno odoljeti iskušenju da patlidžan jednostavno ubacite u blender ili multipraktik. 

Kad se patlidžan dovoljno ohladi da ga možete držati u ruci, ogulite mu kožu i skinite stabljike - ako ste pekli prerezani patlidžan, jednostavnije je žlicom izdupsti meso. I sad ste spremni za dodavanje ostalih sastojaka. Ne štedite na pasti od sezama, jer jelu daje lijepi orašasti okus, potrudite se vrlo fino usitniti češnjak ili ga naribajte, a što se tiče ostalih dodataka to prepuštamo vama.

Što se tiče posluživanja, uobičajeno da je raširiti po tanjuru ili širokoj, plitkoj zdjeli i pokapati s malo maslinovog ulja te po želji ukrasiti sjeckanim peršinom ili korijanderom. Na istom tanjuru možete poslužiti komadiće kruha ili povrća.

 

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U sezoni patlidžana prava je šteta ne napraviti baba ganoush, izvorno libanonsko jelo koje se na istočnom Mediteranu najčešće poslužuje kao predjelo ili meze, a u ostatku svijeta je omiljeno kao namaz ili dip za beskvasne vrste kruha, krekere i povrće. Prvi put kad se s njim susretnete, pažnju će vam vjerojatno najprije privući njegov neobičan naziv.

Nije pouzdano jasno kako je nastao, ali postoje određene pretpostavke - bābā je arapska riječ koja znači otac, a koristi se i kao izraz nježnosti, dok bi ġannūj moglo biti osobno ime. Po jednom drugom mišljenju, međutim, ta bi se kombinacija trebala tumačiti otprilke kao "otac koketerije", "tata sklon flertu" ili "razmaženi tata", s tim da "tata" može i ne mora označavati oca. Mora se priznati da je naziv poprilično maštovit no kakve veze ima s namazom od patlidžana malo je teško utvrditi bez poznavanja šire slike. Čim je doznamo javimo vam, a do tada ćemo se zadržati na receptu.

A što se njega tiče, među osnovnim sastojcima su patlidžan, limunov sok, maslinovo ulje, češnjak i začini koji se ponešto razlikuju od regije do regije. Tako mu, na primjer, Arapi, vole dodati korijander i kumin te lišće korijandera ili peršina. Izraelci mu dodaju nasjeckani prženi luk i majonezu. U Turskoj i Armeniji mu vole dodati pastu od sezama. U Siriji mu, pak, dodaju ovčji sir, što ga čini nešto kremastijim nego što je u drugim verzijama. Drugdje mu vole dodati na bliskom istoku popularan začin soumac, mljevenu slatku ili ljutu papriku, tostirane pinjole, sjemenke nara no većinom predvladava stav da su limunov sok, češnjak i sol sasvim dovoljni za naglašavanje okusa pečenog patlidžana. 

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Ono što je bitno kod pripreme baba ganousha je uložiti malo truda u prvi korak pripreme: trebalo bi se odlučiti za onu metodu termičke obrade koja će tom povrću podariti blagi okus po dimu. Istina, najlakše bi ga bilo ispeći u komadu u pećnici, tek malo izbockanog vilicom, ali u tom će slučaju izostati onaj karakteristični okus. Zbog toga će se pravi poznavatelji i ljubitelji ovog jela uvijek odlučiti za pečenje patlidžana na žaru i to u komadu. Sličan se efekt može postići i na štednjaku, ako se cijeli patlidžan peče nad otvorenim plamenom. U oba ga je slučaja potrebno često okretati i peći ga sve dok mu kora ne pougljeni, a meso se ne smekša. Posao si možete olakšati upotrebom pećnice, ali samo ako ćete koristiti ovu metodu: izrežite patlidžan na komade i poslažite ga s mesom prema dolje na veliki, lagano nauljeni lim za pečenje i pecite na 220 stupnjeva oko 40 minuta ili dok ne omekša.

Druga jako bitna stavka je istiskivanje suvišne tekućine. Nakon što su se ispekli, patlidžane prerežite i ubacite u cjedilo pa ih, kad se malo ohlade, dobro pritisnite stražnjim dijelom žlice kako bi se ocijedio višak vode. U protivnom nećete dobiti pravu teksturu koja treba biti pomalo rustikalna i ne pretjerano glatka. Upravo zbog toga za najbolju teksturu također je bitno odoljeti iskušenju da patlidžan jednostavno ubacite u blender ili multipraktik. 

Kad se patlidžan dovoljno ohladi da ga možete držati u ruci, ogulite mu kožu i skinite stabljike - ako ste pekli prerezani patlidžan, jednostavnije je žlicom izdupsti meso. I sad ste spremni za dodavanje ostalih sastojaka. Ne štedite na pasti od sezama, jer jelu daje lijepi orašasti okus, potrudite se vrlo fino usitniti češnjak ili ga naribajte, a što se tiče ostalih dodataka to prepuštamo vama.

Što se tiče posluživanja, uobičajeno da je raširiti po tanjuru ili širokoj, plitkoj zdjeli i pokapati s malo maslinovog ulja te po želji ukrasiti sjeckanim peršinom ili korijanderom. Na istom tanjuru možete poslužiti komadiće kruha ili povrća.

 

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StoryEditorOCM
Savjetibaba ganoush

Patlidžani ‘razmaženog tate‘: mediteranski specijalitet osvojio je svijet, evo kako ga napraviti na najbolji mogući način

Piše Tea Sumić Miletić
7. rujna 2023. - 14:06

U sezoni patlidžana prava je šteta ne napraviti baba ganoush, izvorno libanonsko jelo koje se na istočnom Mediteranu najčešće poslužuje kao predjelo ili meze, a u ostatku svijeta je omiljeno kao namaz ili dip za beskvasne vrste kruha, krekere i povrće. Prvi put kad se s njim susretnete, pažnju će vam vjerojatno najprije privući njegov neobičan naziv.

Nije pouzdano jasno kako je nastao, ali postoje određene pretpostavke - bābā je arapska riječ koja znači otac, a koristi se i kao izraz nježnosti, dok bi ġannūj moglo biti osobno ime. Po jednom drugom mišljenju, međutim, ta bi se kombinacija trebala tumačiti otprilke kao "otac koketerije", "tata sklon flertu" ili "razmaženi tata", s tim da "tata" može i ne mora označavati oca. Mora se priznati da je naziv poprilično maštovit no ...

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12. svibanj 2024 09:48