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Ponekad čovjek ne zna bi li se smijao ili plakao kada u zbiru kuća tradicionalnog izgleda ugleda uljeza, loš pokušaj oponašanja stare gradnje, dotaknut modernim 'operacijama'.

Što često dobivamo dobivamo pritom? Građevinu čiji se dijapazon epiteta često kreće od rugla do smijeha. Evo i primjera, predugački ili nepotrebno postavljeni balkoni koji samo glume svrsishodnost, preogromni prozori kao tek nepotrebni izbojak na fasadi, naknadne XXL nadogradnje i proširenja, dodavane kako se obitelj povećavala.

U ovoj epizodi Pouka baštine, antologijske knjige o tradicijskog gradnji priobalja, govorimo o najčešćim greškama koje ljudi rade, pokušavajući kopirati izgled tradicije. I što za početak nisu ni primijetili ni naučili osnovno pravilo, a to je da su kuće jadranskog podneblja od pamtivijeka građene u najjednostavnijim geometrijskim oblicima.

- Uglavnom pravokutnog, rjeđe kvadratnog tlocrta. Ako se na nekim kućama i dogodi odstupanje od pravog kuta, ono je rezultat nepravilnog oblika parcele. Složeniji oblici izvedbe postizali su se dogradnjama i nadogradnjama, kojima su se na osnovni tlocrt pridodavali novi jednostavni volumeni. Građevinski gledano, kuće takvog najjednostavnijeg oblika bilo je i najlakše napraviti. Osim dobrog uklapanja u okoliš, imale su i izrazitu funkcionalnost – veli Joško Belamarić, urednik i jedan od autora Pouka baštine.

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image
Natkrivena balatura, mjesto je Tribalj, a riječ je o obnovljenoj kući koja je pretvorena u hotel
Tea Čimaš/cropix
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Da, mnogi će primijetiti da su nekadašnje kuće bile puno manje od današnjih. Jesu, raspon između nosivih zidova obično nije prelazio šest metara. Razlozi su bili praktične naravi, prvo, vlasnicima je bilo teže nabaviti dulju drvenu građu za izradu međukatnih i krovnih konstrukcija. S druge strane, s ovakvom dužinom lakše je bilo napraviti krovove. Vodeći se tim razmišljanjem, u nekom mjestu, naselju, izgled kuća je obično bio standardiziran, zbog čega se pojeftinjavala gradnja, ali stvarala i urbanistička i harmonična vizura.

- Naglim i stihijskim uvođenjem suvremenih materijala i industrijskih proizvoda stvorio se nered, osobito u novijoj individualnoj stambenoj izgradnji.

Umjesto kamena kao nekadašnje glavne građevne jedinice, počeo se uvoditi armirani beton, koji je omogućio lako postizanje velikih raspona konstrukcije. Time se počeo raspadati stoljetni provjereni sustav gradnje. Napuštaju se tradicionalni tipovi rasporeda prostorija i izgleda pročelja, a nova arhitektura postaje sluga potrebama korisnika – stoji u Poukama baštine.

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image
Otvorena balatura na staroj kamenoj kući u Supetru
Tom Dubravec/Cropix
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A kao primjer novog ruha nudi se izgled vanjskih stuba. Vanjska stubišta, kolokvijalno znana i kao sulari, balature ili shodovi, zapravo su bila vrlo praktična rješenja za kuće s dvojakom ulogom. Prva je bila gospodarske naravi, a ogledala se kroz radne prostorije iz prizemlja. Gornji je kat imao stambenu funkciju. Kod zgrada novog vremena, kopijama tradicijskih građevina, stepenište se zbog uštede stambenog prostora vrlo često dograđuje uz pročelja, nerijetko se protežući i na drugi, pa i treće katove.

- Stepenište tako zaklanja dio pročelja, obično se naknadno i ostakljuje kao prilagodba zimskim uvjetima. I pretvara se u izrazito nagrđujući vizualni element – stoji u Poukama baštine.

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Ponekad čovjek ne zna bi li se smijao ili plakao kada u zbiru kuća tradicionalnog izgleda ugleda uljeza, loš pokušaj oponašanja stare gradnje, dotaknut modernim 'operacijama'.

Što često dobivamo dobivamo pritom? Građevinu čiji se dijapazon epiteta često kreće od rugla do smijeha. Evo i primjera, predugački ili nepotrebno postavljeni balkoni koji samo glume svrsishodnost, preogromni prozori kao tek nepotrebni izbojak na fasadi, naknadne XXL nadogradnje i proširenja, dodavane kako se obitelj povećavala.

U ovoj epizodi Pouka baštine, antologijske knjige o tradicijskog gradnji priobalja, govorimo o najčešćim greškama koje ljudi rade, pokušavajući kopirati izgled tradicije. I što za početak nisu ni primijetili ni naučili osnovno pravilo, a to je da su kuće jadranskog podneblja od pamtivijeka građene u najjednostavnijim geometrijskim oblicima.

- Uglavnom pravokutnog, rjeđe kvadratnog tlocrta. Ako se na nekim kućama i dogodi odstupanje od pravog kuta, ono je rezultat nepravilnog oblika parcele. Složeniji oblici izvedbe postizali su se dogradnjama i nadogradnjama, kojima su se na osnovni tlocrt pridodavali novi jednostavni volumeni. Građevinski gledano, kuće takvog najjednostavnijeg oblika bilo je i najlakše napraviti. Osim dobrog uklapanja u okoliš, imale su i izrazitu funkcionalnost – veli Joško Belamarić, urednik i jedan od autora Pouka baštine.

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image
Natkrivena balatura, mjesto je Tribalj, a riječ je o obnovljenoj kući koja je pretvorena u hotel
Tea Čimaš/cropix
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Da, mnogi će primijetiti da su nekadašnje kuće bile puno manje od današnjih. Jesu, raspon između nosivih zidova obično nije prelazio šest metara. Razlozi su bili praktične naravi, prvo, vlasnicima je bilo teže nabaviti dulju drvenu građu za izradu međukatnih i krovnih konstrukcija. S druge strane, s ovakvom dužinom lakše je bilo napraviti krovove. Vodeći se tim razmišljanjem, u nekom mjestu, naselju, izgled kuća je obično bio standardiziran, zbog čega se pojeftinjavala gradnja, ali stvarala i urbanistička i harmonična vizura.

- Naglim i stihijskim uvođenjem suvremenih materijala i industrijskih proizvoda stvorio se nered, osobito u novijoj individualnoj stambenoj izgradnji.

Umjesto kamena kao nekadašnje glavne građevne jedinice, počeo se uvoditi armirani beton, koji je omogućio lako postizanje velikih raspona konstrukcije. Time se počeo raspadati stoljetni provjereni sustav gradnje. Napuštaju se tradicionalni tipovi rasporeda prostorija i izgleda pročelja, a nova arhitektura postaje sluga potrebama korisnika – stoji u Poukama baštine.

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image
Otvorena balatura na staroj kamenoj kući u Supetru
Tom Dubravec/Cropix
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A kao primjer novog ruha nudi se izgled vanjskih stuba. Vanjska stubišta, kolokvijalno znana i kao sulari, balature ili shodovi, zapravo su bila vrlo praktična rješenja za kuće s dvojakom ulogom. Prva je bila gospodarske naravi, a ogledala se kroz radne prostorije iz prizemlja. Gornji je kat imao stambenu funkciju. Kod zgrada novog vremena, kopijama tradicijskih građevina, stepenište se zbog uštede stambenog prostora vrlo često dograđuje uz pročelja, nerijetko se protežući i na drugi, pa i treće katove.

- Stepenište tako zaklanja dio pročelja, obično se naknadno i ostakljuje kao prilagodba zimskim uvjetima. I pretvara se u izrazito nagrđujući vizualni element – stoji u Poukama baštine.

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Tea Čimaš/cropix Tom Dubravec/Cropix
Tea Čimaš/cropix
Natkrivena balatura, mjesto je Tribalj, a riječ je o obnovljenoj kući koja je pretvorena u hotel
Tom Dubravec/Cropix
Otvorena balatura na staroj kamenoj kući u Supetru
[OCMUserDisplay] => [OCMCommentsCounter] => [OCMCommentsBlock] => ) [jcfields] => Array ( ) [image] => [imageWidth] => 600 [comments] => Array ( ) [absoluteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/mozaik/prostorija/nekada-su-balature-bile-poseban-ukras-svake-kamene-kuce-danas-se-nazalost-rade-samo-zbog-ustede-prostora-i-cesto-nagrduju-gradevinu-1142425 [emailLink] => /component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=site&link=5e5a308e0a451baa60596ae7f2b02a7b4a800dec [twitterURL] => http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Nekada+su+balature+bile+poseban+ukras+svake+kamene+ku%C4%87e.+Danas+se+na%C5%BEalost+rade+samo+zbog+u%C5%A1tede+prostora+i+%C4%8Desto+nagr%C4%91uju+gra%C4%91evinu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fmozaik%2Fprostorija%2Fnekada-su-balature-bile-poseban-ukras-svake-kamene-kuce-danas-se-nazalost-rade-samo-zbog-ustede-prostora-i-cesto-nagrduju-gradevinu-1142425 [socialLink] => https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fmozaik%2Fprostorija%2Fnekada-su-balature-bile-poseban-ukras-svake-kamene-kuce-danas-se-nazalost-rade-samo-zbog-ustede-prostora-i-cesto-nagrduju-gradevinu-1142425 )
Array ( [1] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 2 [name] => Superscript Title [value] => POUKE BAŠTINE [type] => textarea [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 2 [alias] => SuperscriptTitle ) [3] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 61 [name] => Contains Infographic [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 4 [alias] => contains_infographic ) [4] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 62 [name] => Without ads [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 5 [alias] => Withoutads ) [5] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 63 [name] => Photo gallery [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 6 [alias] => Photo_gallery ) [6] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 64 [name] => Promo [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 7 [alias] => promo ) [8] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 67 [name] => Contains video [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 9 [alias] => contains_video ) [9] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 68 [name] => Premium content [value] => ON [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 10 [alias] => premium_content ) [10] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 69 [name] => Exclude comments [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 11 [alias] => exclude_comments ) [11] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 70 [name] => Open link in new window [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 12 [alias] => open_link_in_new_window ) [12] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 71 [name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 13 [alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo ) [13] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 73 [name] => No-index [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 15 [alias] => no_index ) [14] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 74 [name] => No-cache [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 16 [alias] => no_cache ) [15] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 77 [name] => Don't show on the front page [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 17 [alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page ) [16] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 78 [name] => Related on bottom [value] => ON [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 18 [alias] => related_on_bottom ) [17] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 79 [name] => Live button [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 19 [alias] => live_button ) [26] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 87 [name] => Instant articles [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 28 [alias] => instant_articles ) [27] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 91 [name] => S preporučuje [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 29 [alias] => s_preporucuje ) [28] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 92 [name] => S voli [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 30 [alias] => s_voli ) [29] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 93 [name] => Layout with three photos [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 31 [alias] => layout_with_three_photos ) [30] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 94 [name] => Gallery in the article [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 32 [alias] => gallery_in_the_article ) [31] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 95 [name] => Required views [value] => 0 [type] => textfield [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 33 [alias] => required_views ) [32] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 96 [name] => FullHD image [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 34 [alias] => fullhd_image ) [33] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 98 [name] => Paid Article [value] => OFF [type] => radio [group] => 9 [published] => 1 [ordering] => 36 [alias] => paid_article ) )
StoryEditorOCM
ProstorijaPOUKE BAŠTINE

Nekada su balature bile poseban ukras svake kamene kuće. Danas se nažalost rade samo zbog uštede prostora i često nagrđuju građevinu

Piše Tanja Šimundić Bendić
12. studenog 2021. - 11:04
Natkrivena balatura, mjesto je Tribalj, a riječ je o obnovljenoj kući koja je pretvorena u hotelTea Čimaš/cropix

Ponekad čovjek ne zna bi li se smijao ili plakao kada u zbiru kuća tradicionalnog izgleda ugleda uljeza, loš pokušaj oponašanja stare gradnje, dotaknut modernim 'operacijama'.

Što često dobivamo dobivamo pritom? Građevinu čiji se dijapazon epiteta često kreće od rugla do smijeha. Evo i primjera, predugački ili nepotrebno postavljeni balkoni koji samo glume svrsishodnost, preogromni prozori kao tek nepotrebni izbojak na fasadi, naknadne XXL nadogradnje i proširenja, dodavane kako se obitelj povećavala.

U ovoj epizodi Pouka baštine, antologijske knjige o tradicijskog gradnji priobalja, govorimo o najčešćim greškama koje ljudi rade, pokušavajući kopirati izgled tradicije. I što za početak nisu ni primijetili ni naučili osnovno pravilo, a to je da su kuće jadranskog podneblja od...

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16. svibanj 2024 17:51