Ukrajinske podmornice nikada, još od 2014., nisu predstavljale veliki problem ruskoj Crnomorskoj floti. Te je godine, uostalom, otišla u rezalište jedina podmornica ukrajinske mornarice, Zaporižja građena davnih 1970-ih.
Lišena ozbiljnih podvodnih prijetnji iz neposrednog susjedstva, Crnomorska flota reorganizirana je u zadnjih deset godina uglavnom za protuzračno i protupovršinsko ratovanje. Zanemarivanje protupodmorničke borbe nije im dosad bilo uopće jako važno.
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To se, međutim, radikalno promijenilo krajem kolovoza, kada je ukrajinska tvrtka Ammo Ukraine lansirala Maričku, prototip bespilotnog podvodnog drona. Dugačka oko 5,5 metara, ova bespilotna podmornica nalik torpedu (koja se vjerojatno kreće putem unutarnjeg inercijskog sustava) može vući na stotine kilograma eksploziva do ciljeva udaljenih i tisuću kilometara.
Krećući se ispod površinske vodene linije, ovi nosači eksploziva mogu pogoditi ruske ratne brodove baš tamo u podvodnom dijelu, gdje su najranjiviji.
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Sustav Marička su sami razvili ukrajinski inženjeri dobrovoljci i proizvode ih po cijeni od oko 433.000 dolara po komadu, javlja Sky News. Ovaj autentični ukrajinski podvodni dron može izvoditi napadne, ali i opskrbne ili izviđačke misije.
Najveći misterij je pogon koji ga pokreće, jer ga projektanti prilično dobro kriju. Nema jasnih naznaka da ovaj pogonski sustav uključuje zrak, što bi moglo upućivati na baterijsko napajanje. Ipak, prilično je nevjerojatno da samo jednim baterijskim punjenjem Marička može preroniti do 1000 kilometara, što zapravo znači da iz zapadnih ukrajinskih luka uspijeva doploviti do gotovo bilo koje točke u Crnome moru.
A ako se lansiraju s matičnih brodova na moru, onda im je domet još veći pa možda uključuje i ruske luke na ruskom državnom tlu.
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---Crnomorska flota nije se dosad pokazala spremnom za otkrivanje i presretanje ovih malih podmorskih dronova. Prva naznaka da bespilotne podmornice napadaju glavno sidrište Crnomorske flote u Sevastopolju bila im je najčešće dosad tek serija podvodnih eksplozija u samoj luci.
Crnomorska flota, doduše, ima tri sonarima opremljene fregate klase Admiral Grigorovič koje na sebi nose helikoptere Kamov Ka-27, a također i cijeli protupodmornički odjel s barem tri moderne korvete sposobne za protupodmorničku borbu.
Problem je, međutim, u tome što su ruske fregate 20 mjeseci ruskog rata protiv Ukrajine uglavnom provele ploveći isključivo na kratkim udaljenostima u zapadno Crno more kako bi lansirale krstareće rakete Kalibr na ukrajinske gradove.
Prijetnja od ukrajinskih bespilotnih čamaca i balističkih i krstarećih projektila koji se lansiraju iz zemlje i iz zraka čini dulje izlete iznimno opasnim za ruska plovila od 4000 tona. Dosad su im Ukrajinci uništili krstaricu, tri amfibijska broda, podmornicu, opskrbni brod i nekoliko patrolnih i desantnih čamaca.
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Manja plovila Crnomorske flote odvaže se potegnuti i dalje od kuće, i to primarno zato što su vođe ruske mornarice spremniji riskirati s njihovim potapanjem, analizira Forbes. No, korvete projekta 22160 koje pripadaju protupodmorničkom divizijunu Crnomorske flote očito nemaju potrebne moderne sonare.
Kad se divizija odlučila za vježbu lova na podmornicu u travnju, par zastarjelih korveta klase Griša 3 obavilo je stvarni posao iz sfere protupodmorničkog ratovanja, dok je patrolni brod Vasilij Bikov tek "provjerio" sonar kojim su opremljene korvete klase Griša. O svemu tome su izvijestili ruski državni mediji.
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Crnomorska flota, riječju, nije spremna za ono što bi je ubrzo moglo snaći i bilo bi joj krajnje vrijeme potražiti sigurnije luke od onih na krimskom poluotoku. Ukrajinska mornarica već ih ozbiljno ranjava i potapa bespilotnim letjelicama i krstarećim projektilima, a uskoro bi im se mogle pridružiti i bespilotne podmornice Marička koje je znatno teže i otkriti i pogoditi.
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Ratni brodovi Crnomorske flote na Krimu su sve nesigurniji
[popup_gallery] => Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/29/25732169.jpg [title] =>Ratni brodovi Crnomorske flote na Krimu su sve nesigurniji
Stringer/Afp ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/29/25732170.jpg [title] =>Bugari su pronašli zalutali dron s eksplozivom. Možda je Marička
Handout/Afp ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/29/25732165.jpg [title] =>Ruske patrole u Sevastopolju
Stringer/Afp ) [3] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/29/25732167.jpg [title] =>Bespilotne podmornice mogu se lansirati i iz Odese
Yulii Zozulia/Nurphoto Via Afp ) [4] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/29/25732171.jpg [title] =>Nedavni napad krstarećim raketama na stožer Crnomorske flote
Handout/Afp ) ) [bgPosition] => [text] => {OCMSplitter}Ukrajinske podmornice nikada, još od 2014., nisu predstavljale veliki problem ruskoj Crnomorskoj floti. Te je godine, uostalom, otišla u rezalište jedina podmornica ukrajinske mornarice, Zaporižja građena davnih 1970-ih.
Lišena ozbiljnih podvodnih prijetnji iz neposrednog susjedstva, Crnomorska flota reorganizirana je u zadnjih deset godina uglavnom za protuzračno i protupovršinsko ratovanje. Zanemarivanje protupodmorničke borbe nije im dosad bilo uopće jako važno.
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To se, međutim, radikalno promijenilo krajem kolovoza, kada je ukrajinska tvrtka Ammo Ukraine lansirala Maričku, prototip bespilotnog podvodnog drona. Dugačka oko 5,5 metara, ova bespilotna podmornica nalik torpedu (koja se vjerojatno kreće putem unutarnjeg inercijskog sustava) može vući na stotine kilograma eksploziva do ciljeva udaljenih i tisuću kilometara.
Krećući se ispod površinske vodene linije, ovi nosači eksploziva mogu pogoditi ruske ratne brodove baš tamo u podvodnom dijelu, gdje su najranjiviji.
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Sustav Marička su sami razvili ukrajinski inženjeri dobrovoljci i proizvode ih po cijeni od oko 433.000 dolara po komadu, javlja Sky News. Ovaj autentični ukrajinski podvodni dron može izvoditi napadne, ali i opskrbne ili izviđačke misije.
Najveći misterij je pogon koji ga pokreće, jer ga projektanti prilično dobro kriju. Nema jasnih naznaka da ovaj pogonski sustav uključuje zrak, što bi moglo upućivati na baterijsko napajanje. Ipak, prilično je nevjerojatno da samo jednim baterijskim punjenjem Marička može preroniti do 1000 kilometara, što zapravo znači da iz zapadnih ukrajinskih luka uspijeva doploviti do gotovo bilo koje točke u Crnome moru.
A ako se lansiraju s matičnih brodova na moru, onda im je domet još veći pa možda uključuje i ruske luke na ruskom državnom tlu.
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---Crnomorska flota nije se dosad pokazala spremnom za otkrivanje i presretanje ovih malih podmorskih dronova. Prva naznaka da bespilotne podmornice napadaju glavno sidrište Crnomorske flote u Sevastopolju bila im je najčešće dosad tek serija podvodnih eksplozija u samoj luci.
Crnomorska flota, doduše, ima tri sonarima opremljene fregate klase Admiral Grigorovič koje na sebi nose helikoptere Kamov Ka-27, a također i cijeli protupodmornički odjel s barem tri moderne korvete sposobne za protupodmorničku borbu.
Problem je, međutim, u tome što su ruske fregate 20 mjeseci ruskog rata protiv Ukrajine uglavnom provele ploveći isključivo na kratkim udaljenostima u zapadno Crno more kako bi lansirale krstareće rakete Kalibr na ukrajinske gradove.
Prijetnja od ukrajinskih bespilotnih čamaca i balističkih i krstarećih projektila koji se lansiraju iz zemlje i iz zraka čini dulje izlete iznimno opasnim za ruska plovila od 4000 tona. Dosad su im Ukrajinci uništili krstaricu, tri amfibijska broda, podmornicu, opskrbni brod i nekoliko patrolnih i desantnih čamaca.
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Manja plovila Crnomorske flote odvaže se potegnuti i dalje od kuće, i to primarno zato što su vođe ruske mornarice spremniji riskirati s njihovim potapanjem, analizira Forbes. No, korvete projekta 22160 koje pripadaju protupodmorničkom divizijunu Crnomorske flote očito nemaju potrebne moderne sonare.
Kad se divizija odlučila za vježbu lova na podmornicu u travnju, par zastarjelih korveta klase Griša 3 obavilo je stvarni posao iz sfere protupodmorničkog ratovanja, dok je patrolni brod Vasilij Bikov tek "provjerio" sonar kojim su opremljene korvete klase Griša. O svemu tome su izvijestili ruski državni mediji.
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Crnomorska flota, riječju, nije spremna za ono što bi je ubrzo moglo snaći i bilo bi joj krajnje vrijeme potražiti sigurnije luke od onih na krimskom poluotoku. Ukrajinska mornarica već ih ozbiljno ranjava i potapa bespilotnim letjelicama i krstarećim projektilima, a uskoro bi im se mogle pridružiti i bespilotne podmornice Marička koje je znatno teže i otkriti i pogoditi.
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Ukrajinske podmornice nikada, još od 2014., nisu predstavljale veliki problem ruskoj Crnomorskoj floti. Te je godine, uostalom, otišla u rezalište jedina podmornica ukrajinske mornarice, Zaporižja građena davnih 1970-ih.
Lišena ozbiljnih podvodnih prijetnji iz neposrednog susjedstva, Crnomorska flota reorganizirana je u zadnjih deset godina uglavnom za protuzračno i protupovršinsko ratovanje. Zanemarivanje protupodmorničke borbe nije im dosad bilo uopće jako važno.
