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[title] => Za sretnog kućnog ljubimca ishrana je najvažnija: mnogi vlasnici pasa griješe, a kost je najspornija. Evo i drugih važnih savjeta
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Hranjenje psa je tematika o kojoj većina vlasnika drži da zna sve ili da barem zna onoliko koliko je potrebno da može uredno zadovoljiti dnevne potrebe svog ljubimca.
Od pravilne ishrane i njezina doziranja ovisi zdravlje psa i njegova forma, ali jednako je bitno naglasiti i kako neodgovoran pristup može biti kontraproduktivan i utjecati na obolijevanje životinje, u smislu da se psu vide sve kosti ili da se u ishrani pretjeruje, tj. omogući životinji da jede bez ikakve kontrole, pa se pas udeblja poput praščića te jedva može hodati.
Kao što ljudi imaju preferencije kada je u pitanju hrana, tako je i sa psima, ono što odgovara jednom psu, ne odgovara drugome.
U početku nije naodmet da se nakon pregleda psa i razgovora s veterinarom o hrani koju mu dajete, u kojoj količini i kojim intenzitetom, posavjetujete kako dalje – hoćete li nastaviti s istom hranom u jednakim količinama, odnosno treba li promijeniti hranu te povećati ili smanjiti doze.
Kuhajte mu piletinu, bez začina
Na vlasniku je stoga da svome psu izbalansira prehranu, ovisno o njegovoj dobi, stanju organizma i dnevnoj količini kretanja. Prilikom promjene hrane, treba promatrati psa, pripaziti hoće li nakon hranjenja imati neke alergijske reakcije.
Iako na ljudskom jelovniku ima puno hrane za prehranu psa, poput mesa, ribe i povrća, bitno je naglasiti kako pas mora imati svoju hranu, bilo da mu je posebno pripremamo ili kupujemo gotovu u obliku mokre ili suhe hrane.
Dakle, nemojte mu davati otpatke s vašeg stola, hranu koja vam ostane nakon ručka, posebno ne začinjenu hranu.
Pojedini vlasnici imaju običaj svom psu davati sirovo meso, polazeći od toga da je mesojed i da su se tako hranili i njegovi daleki preci, što je točno.
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Pri tome treba pripaziti da u mesu nema konzervansa, stoga mu dajte ono koje je nabavljeno od provjerenog izvora. Kod mesa se morate pridržavati svih higijenskih uvjeta, nemojte na sebe ili psa navući salmonelu ili neku drugu bolest, a savjetujte se i s veterinarom kako da izbalansirate mesnu prehranu. Štencu nemojte davati sirovo meso, jer životinje u toj fazi razvoja nisu otporne na pojedine bakterije koje se mogu naći u termički neobrađenom mesu.
Psu možete davati kuhanu piletinu ili janjetinu, ali bez začina, možete mu u obrok dodati skuhanu ribu i povrće, ali nikako skuhane kosti, jer se lako raspadaju, pa oštri komadići mogu ozlijediti životinju.
Znamo da psi obožavaju kosti, koje im većina vlasnika baci cijelo brdo nakon obiteljskih fešti, što je potpuno krivo.
Veterinari, štoviše, imaju izričit savjet: Nemojte uopće psu davati kosti jer uglavnom nemaju nikakvu nutritivnu vrijednost, osim toga mogu izazvati proljev, a posebno treba izbjegavati kokošje kosti, koje nakon lomljenja imaju oštre vrhove koji mogu ozlijediti psa.
Međutim, psu nemojte uskratiti, s vremena na vrijeme, neku goveđu ili teleću koljenicu uz pomoć koje će zadovoljiti nagon za griženjem i skidati naslage sa zubi.
Dva obroka dnevno
Prilikom ishrane štenaca prvih nekoliko dana trebali biste mu davati istu hranu koju mu je davao njegov uzgajivač, tako da se lakše navikne, pa od odgovornijeg uzgajivača obično dobijete rezerve hrane za nekoliko dana.
A nakon toga štenac će pojesti sve što mu date. Kako je u fazi rasta, poželjno je davati mu i nekoliko obroka dnevno. Najbolja hrana za štence je ona koja je dizajnirana posebno za njih; ima nutritivne vrijednosti neophodne za tu fazu života i prilagođena je njihovom malom zagrizu.
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Kod hranjenja odraslih pasa, preporuka je dati mu dva srednja obroka dnevno s razmakom od najmanje osam do najviše 12 sati, ali uvijek mora imati pristup svježoj vodi, posebno ako je u obroku bila isključivo suha hrana.
Prilikom balansiranja ta dva obroka dnevno, bilo bi poželjno da jedan bude s gotovom, suhom hranom, a drugi s mokrom ili onom koju ćete skuhati, ali možete i kombinirati prehranu u jednom obroku.
Brojni stari psi imaju zdravstvenih problema, od kojih su neki jako povezani s hranom, zato je bolje da jedu više puta dnevno po malo. Može se dogoditi da psu odjednom treba više vlakana, proteina ili nekih drugih nutrijenata, pa se o tome treba posavjetovati s veterinarom.
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OVO JE ZABRANJENO!!!
Psu nikako nemojte davati čokoladu, iako vole njezin miris, jer je za njih toksična. Kapula i luk u organizmu psa mogu izazvati anemiju, jer uzrokuju pucanje crvenih krvnih zrnaca.
Limun, grejp, limeta i naranča izazivaju meku stolicu i povraćanje, a pas će povraćati i ako pojede avokado.
Grožđe i grožđice mogu dovesti do otkazivanja rada bubrega. Psima nije preporučljivo davati ni mlijeko, jer neki imaju problema s laktozom, a od mliječnih proizvoda dobiju meku stolicu.
Psima također nemojte davati slatkiše za ljude, posebno ne slanu hranu, koja kod njih može izazvati probleme s bubrezima, jetrom i srcem.
Nadalje, za psa je štetan kofein. Ne smijete mu dati kavu, čaj, kakao i kolu.
I posebno upozorenje, iako znamo da to nikome ne bi palo na pamet, nemojte mu nikada dati alkohol, koji kod pasa još brže nego kod ljudi utječe na organizam.
Dolazi do povraćanja, meke stolice, životinja ima probleme s koordinacijom, probleme s disanjem, a u ekstremnim slučajevima može pasti u komu i uginuti.
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[db:protected] => JDatabaseDriverMysqli_Exabyte Object
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Hranjenje psa je tematika o kojoj većina vlasnika drži da zna sve ili da barem zna onoliko koliko je potrebno da može uredno zadovoljiti dnevne potrebe svog ljubimca.
Od pravilne ishrane i njezina doziranja ovisi zdravlje psa i njegova forma, ali jednako je bitno naglasiti i kako neodgovoran pristup može biti kontraproduktivan i utjecati na obolijevanje životinje, u smislu da se psu vide sve kosti ili da se u ishrani pretjeruje, tj. omogući životinji da jede bez ikakve kontrole, pa se pas udeblja poput praščića te jedva može hodati.
Kao što ljudi imaju preferencije kada je u pitanju hrana, tako je i sa psima, ono što odgovara jednom psu, ne odgovara drugome.
U početku nije naodmet da se nakon pregleda psa i razgovora s veterinarom o hrani koju mu dajete, u kojoj količini i kojim intenzitetom, posavjetujete kako dalje – hoćete li nastaviti s istom hranom u jednakim količinama, odnosno treba li promijeniti hranu te povećati ili smanjiti doze.
Kuhajte mu piletinu, bez začina
Na vlasniku je stoga da svome psu izbalansira prehranu, ovisno o njegovoj dobi, stanju organizma i dnevnoj količini kretanja. Prilikom promjene hrane, treba promatrati psa, pripaziti hoće li nakon hranjenja imati neke alergijske reakcije.
Iako na ljudskom jelovniku ima puno hrane za prehranu psa, poput mesa, ribe i povrća, bitno je naglasiti kako pas mora imati svoju hranu, bilo da mu je posebno pripremamo ili kupujemo gotovu u obliku mokre ili suhe hrane.
Dakle, nemojte mu davati otpatke s vašeg stola, hranu koja vam ostane nakon ručka, posebno ne začinjenu hranu.
Pojedini vlasnici imaju običaj svom psu davati sirovo meso, polazeći od toga da je mesojed i da su se tako hranili i njegovi daleki preci, što je točno.
---
---
Pri tome treba pripaziti da u mesu nema konzervansa, stoga mu dajte ono koje je nabavljeno od provjerenog izvora. Kod mesa se morate pridržavati svih higijenskih uvjeta, nemojte na sebe ili psa navući salmonelu ili neku drugu bolest, a savjetujte se i s veterinarom kako da izbalansirate mesnu prehranu. Štencu nemojte davati sirovo meso, jer životinje u toj fazi razvoja nisu otporne na pojedine bakterije koje se mogu naći u termički neobrađenom mesu.
Psu možete davati kuhanu piletinu ili janjetinu, ali bez začina, možete mu u obrok dodati skuhanu ribu i povrće, ali nikako skuhane kosti, jer se lako raspadaju, pa oštri komadići mogu ozlijediti životinju.
Znamo da psi obožavaju kosti, koje im većina vlasnika baci cijelo brdo nakon obiteljskih fešti, što je potpuno krivo.
Veterinari, štoviše, imaju izričit savjet: Nemojte uopće psu davati kosti jer uglavnom nemaju nikakvu nutritivnu vrijednost, osim toga mogu izazvati proljev, a posebno treba izbjegavati kokošje kosti, koje nakon lomljenja imaju oštre vrhove koji mogu ozlijediti psa.
Međutim, psu nemojte uskratiti, s vremena na vrijeme, neku goveđu ili teleću koljenicu uz pomoć koje će zadovoljiti nagon za griženjem i skidati naslage sa zubi.
Dva obroka dnevno
Prilikom ishrane štenaca prvih nekoliko dana trebali biste mu davati istu hranu koju mu je davao njegov uzgajivač, tako da se lakše navikne, pa od odgovornijeg uzgajivača obično dobijete rezerve hrane za nekoliko dana.
A nakon toga štenac će pojesti sve što mu date. Kako je u fazi rasta, poželjno je davati mu i nekoliko obroka dnevno. Najbolja hrana za štence je ona koja je dizajnirana posebno za njih; ima nutritivne vrijednosti neophodne za tu fazu života i prilagođena je njihovom malom zagrizu.
---
---
Kod hranjenja odraslih pasa, preporuka je dati mu dva srednja obroka dnevno s razmakom od najmanje osam do najviše 12 sati, ali uvijek mora imati pristup svježoj vodi, posebno ako je u obroku bila isključivo suha hrana.
Prilikom balansiranja ta dva obroka dnevno, bilo bi poželjno da jedan bude s gotovom, suhom hranom, a drugi s mokrom ili onom koju ćete skuhati, ali možete i kombinirati prehranu u jednom obroku.
Brojni stari psi imaju zdravstvenih problema, od kojih su neki jako povezani s hranom, zato je bolje da jedu više puta dnevno po malo. Može se dogoditi da psu odjednom treba više vlakana, proteina ili nekih drugih nutrijenata, pa se o tome treba posavjetovati s veterinarom.
---
OVO JE ZABRANJENO!!!
Psu nikako nemojte davati čokoladu, iako vole njezin miris, jer je za njih toksična. Kapula i luk u organizmu psa mogu izazvati anemiju, jer uzrokuju pucanje crvenih krvnih zrnaca.
Limun, grejp, limeta i naranča izazivaju meku stolicu i povraćanje, a pas će povraćati i ako pojede avokado.
Grožđe i grožđice mogu dovesti do otkazivanja rada bubrega. Psima nije preporučljivo davati ni mlijeko, jer neki imaju problema s laktozom, a od mliječnih proizvoda dobiju meku stolicu.
Psima također nemojte davati slatkiše za ljude, posebno ne slanu hranu, koja kod njih može izazvati probleme s bubrezima, jetrom i srcem.
Nadalje, za psa je štetan kofein. Ne smijete mu dati kavu, čaj, kakao i kolu.
I posebno upozorenje, iako znamo da to nikome ne bi palo na pamet, nemojte mu nikada dati alkohol, koji kod pasa još brže nego kod ljudi utječe na organizam.
Dolazi do povraćanja, meke stolice, životinja ima probleme s koordinacijom, probleme s disanjem, a u ekstremnim slučajevima može pasti u komu i uginuti.
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[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
)
22. svibanj 2024 12:14
