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Salvador je jedno od najopasnijih mjesta na svijetu. To je najmanja srednjoamerička zemlja, koja broji nešto manje od 7 milijuna stanovnika, a njih čak 10 posto uključeno je u djelovanje bandi, prenosi Povijest.hr.

Jedna od jezivih bandi Mara Salvatruche, poznata i kao MS-13, započela je djelovati u vrijeme građanskog rata koji je u Salvadoru trajao više od deset godina. Prerasla je u jednu od najstrašnijih bandi, zbog čega je nakon završetka rata došlo do pooštrenja mjera američke migracijske politike, a uhićeni članovi ove bande su deportirani. Povratnici su se nakon toga usmjerili na regrutiranje novih članova, najvećim dijelom tinejdžera.

Organizacija je poznata po okrutnom postupku inicijacije koji se sastoji od čina nazvanog 'bat in', tijekom kojega novi član mora otrpjeti 13 sekundi snažnih udaraca.

Banda je posebno poznata po svojoj okrutnosti prema ženama i djeci. 

Prema kodeksu bande, osvete se provode mačetama, umjesto vatrenim oružjem koje je uobičajeno za druge bande.

Procjenjuje se da ova banda 30 000 članova diljem svijeta i oko 8 000 članova u SAD-u.

Banda je danas prisutna u 40 država svijeta, najjača je na području Srednje Amerike i zemljama poput Gvatemale i Hondurasa. 

Članovi ove bande prekriveni su tetovažama, a u svom su identificiranju toliko otvoreni i agresivni da najčešće tetoviraju i lice. Tetovaže prikazuju oznake bande i natpise vezane za nju. Jedan o najčešćih znakova je đavolja glava vezana uz slovo M.

Među visoko rangiranim članovima je Carlos Tibero Ramirez, sadist na čijoj je odstrijelnoj listi bila i žrtva kojoj je odgrizao uši, a potom ostatak tijela skuhao u kiselini.

Salvador je najveć procijenjenu stopu ubojstava imao 2015. godine, nakon promjene vlasti.

Naime, na vlast je godinu ranije došao ljevičar Sánchez Cerén koji se odlučio suprotstaviti bandi. Val ubojstava koji je uslijedio vezan je uz kraj ranije dogovorenog primirja između bande i države.

Velik broj stanovnika Salvadora odlučuje se na bijeg prema sjeveru, Meksiku i SAD-u. U mnogim gradovima je nemoguće, primjerice, prijeći ulicu jer badne kontroliraju ulice i kvartove.

Novi odlučniji predsjednik došao je na vlast 2019. godine. Ljevičar Nayib Amand Bukule, podrijetlom Palestinac, izradio je radikalan plan za iskorjenjivanje bandi u roku između tri do do četiri godine. Velika sredstva je uložio u jačanje policijske i vojne kontrole. U roku od samo dva mjeseca došlo je do 5000 uhićenja na državnoj razini, a u zatvorima je proglašeno izvanredno stanje. 

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Salvador je jedno od najopasnijih mjesta na svijetu. To je najmanja srednjoamerička zemlja, koja broji nešto manje od 7 milijuna stanovnika, a njih čak 10 posto uključeno je u djelovanje bandi, prenosi Povijest.hr.

Jedna od jezivih bandi Mara Salvatruche, poznata i kao MS-13, započela je djelovati u vrijeme građanskog rata koji je u Salvadoru trajao više od deset godina. Prerasla je u jednu od najstrašnijih bandi, zbog čega je nakon završetka rata došlo do pooštrenja mjera američke migracijske politike, a uhićeni članovi ove bande su deportirani. Povratnici su se nakon toga usmjerili na regrutiranje novih članova, najvećim dijelom tinejdžera.

Organizacija je poznata po okrutnom postupku inicijacije koji se sastoji od čina nazvanog 'bat in', tijekom kojega novi član mora otrpjeti 13 sekundi snažnih udaraca.

Banda je posebno poznata po svojoj okrutnosti prema ženama i djeci. 

Prema kodeksu bande, osvete se provode mačetama, umjesto vatrenim oružjem koje je uobičajeno za druge bande.

Procjenjuje se da ova banda 30 000 članova diljem svijeta i oko 8 000 članova u SAD-u.

Banda je danas prisutna u 40 država svijeta, najjača je na području Srednje Amerike i zemljama poput Gvatemale i Hondurasa. 

Članovi ove bande prekriveni su tetovažama, a u svom su identificiranju toliko otvoreni i agresivni da najčešće tetoviraju i lice. Tetovaže prikazuju oznake bande i natpise vezane za nju. Jedan o najčešćih znakova je đavolja glava vezana uz slovo M.

Među visoko rangiranim članovima je Carlos Tibero Ramirez, sadist na čijoj je odstrijelnoj listi bila i žrtva kojoj je odgrizao uši, a potom ostatak tijela skuhao u kiselini.

Salvador je najveć procijenjenu stopu ubojstava imao 2015. godine, nakon promjene vlasti.

Naime, na vlast je godinu ranije došao ljevičar Sánchez Cerén koji se odlučio suprotstaviti bandi. Val ubojstava koji je uslijedio vezan je uz kraj ranije dogovorenog primirja između bande i države.

Velik broj stanovnika Salvadora odlučuje se na bijeg prema sjeveru, Meksiku i SAD-u. U mnogim gradovima je nemoguće, primjerice, prijeći ulicu jer badne kontroliraju ulice i kvartove.

Novi odlučniji predsjednik došao je na vlast 2019. godine. Ljevičar Nayib Amand Bukule, podrijetlom Palestinac, izradio je radikalan plan za iskorjenjivanje bandi u roku između tri do do četiri godine. Velika sredstva je uložio u jačanje policijske i vojne kontrole. U roku od samo dva mjeseca došlo je do 5000 uhićenja na državnoj razini, a u zatvorima je proglašeno izvanredno stanje. 

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Yuri Cortez/AFP
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StoryEditorOCM
Svijetnevjerojatna okrutnost

Najmanja zemlja Srednje Amerike jedno je od najopasnijih mjesta na svijetu: tetovirane bande kontroliraju ulice, a stanovnici očajnički pokušavaju pobjeći preko granice

Piše PSD
27. rujna 2021. - 15:54
19479508
PREMIUM
Yuri Cortez/AFP

Salvador je jedno od najopasnijih mjesta na svijetu. To je najmanja srednjoamerička zemlja, koja broji nešto manje od 7 milijuna stanovnika, a njih čak 10 posto uključeno je u djelovanje bandi, prenosi Povijest.hr.

Jedna od jezivih bandi Mara Salvatruche, poznata i kao MS-13, započela je djelovati u vrijeme građanskog rata koji je u Salvadoru trajao više od deset godina. Prerasla je u jednu od najstrašnijih bandi, zbog čega je nakon završetka rata došlo do pooštrenja mjera američke migracijske politike, a uhićeni članovi ove bande su deportirani. Povratnici su se nakon toga usmjerili na regrutiranje novih članova, najvećim dijelom tinejdžera.

Organizacija je poznata po okrutnom postupku inicijacije koji se sastoji od čina nazvanog 'bat in', tijekom kojega novi član ...

#BANDE#SALVADOR#SREDNJA AMERIKA
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13. svibanj 2024 08:59